300 Level Courses
ANTH 300: Civilizations. 3 credits.
Cross-cultural and transtemporal examination of complex societies and civilizations. Explores developmental schema for rise, articulation, spread, and decline of historic and contemporary civilizations. Offered by Sociology & Anthropology. Limited to three attempts.
ANTH 302: Peoples and Cultures of Latin America. 3 credits.
Examines Latin American cultures and selected aspects of historical record. Offered by Sociology & Anthropology. Limited to three attempts.
ANTH 307: Ancient Mesoamerica. 3 credits.
Examines the peoples and cultures of ancient Mesoamerica, including Olmec, Maya, Teotihuacan, and Aztec societies. Major topics include the rise of civilization, the development of the Mesoamerican cultural tradition, the growth of cities, trade, exchange, writing systems, political organization, religion, conflict, and the archaeological study of this indigenous heritage. Offered by Sociology & Anthropology. Limited to three attempts.
ANTH 308: Peoples and Cultures of the Middle East. 3 credits.
Examines the anthropological literature on peoples and cultures of the Middle East, with particular attention to political and social change over the course of the 20th century. Offered by Sociology & Anthropology. Limited to three attempts.
ANTH 309: Peoples and Cultures of India. 3 credits.
Examination of South Asia, with emphasis on India. Includes general overview of prehistory and history; impact of colonialism; contemporary Indian culture, including the changing relations of caste and class, family organization, and the roles of women, religion, and ideology; and current trends in economic development and socioeconomic differences in different parts of the country. Offered by Sociology & Anthropology. Limited to three attempts.
ANTH 312: Political Anthropology. 3 credits.
Examines cultural and ecological contexts of political structures and competition for power in selected societies; and cross-cultural and comparative approaches to study of political conflict, leadership, values, and symbolism. Offered by Sociology & Anthropology. Limited to three attempts.
ANTH 313: Myth, Magic, and Mind. 3 credits.
Examines religion as a cultural system. Topics include mythology, ritual, symbolism, and dogma. Emphasizes cross-cultural and predominantly non-Western material. Offered by Sociology & Anthropology. Limited to three attempts.
ANTH 314: Zombies. 3 credits.
Explores how human beings across cultures have historically expressed social anxieties through references to the one particular manifestation of the undead: zombies, figures representing a state in which human beings are animate and affective in the world around them, but lack consciousness or free will. Offered by Sociology & Anthropology. Limited to three attempts.
ANTH 317: East Asian Cultures. 3 credits.
Examines the anthropological literature on East Asian cultures (such as China, Hong Kong, Japan, Korea, and Taiwan). Includes particular attention to social and cultural changes in people’s everyday life associated with modernization, development, and movements.Offered by Sociology & Anthropology. Limited to three attempts.
ANTH 320: Global Africa. 3 credits.
Explores the complex and distance-defying connections shaping Africa and being shaped by Africans on the continent. Emphasizes the diversity and change characterizing peoples who are at the center of world processes. Topics include popular representations of Africa and Africans, colonial and postcolonial histories, gender, money, family, religion, environment, and health.Offered by Sociology & Anthropology. Limited to three attempts.
ANTH 321: The Cultures of Death. 3 credits.
Explores anthropological theories and topics on death and dead bodies; cross-cultural approaches to the study of the politics of death and dead bodies, the role of the state, capitalism, social relationships, and institutions around death; and the impacts of these on managing corpses, performing rituals, and regulating emotion.Offered by Sociology & Anthropology. Limited to three attempts.
ANTH 322: Pirates, Conquest, and Death: Archaeology and Globalism since 1500. 3 credits.
Examines materials, theories, and methods of archaeology derived from and applied to historical sites, as they complement archival records. Offered by Sociology & Anthropology. Limited to three attempts.
ANTH 324: Warfare, Violence, and Sacrifice in Antiquity. 3 credits.
Examines origin and nature of conflict in human society with an emphasis on the ancient past. Major topics include the possible role of violence in human evolution, cross-cultural studies of conflict in indigenous society, warfare in early states, and sacrifice as a ritual practice. Offered by Sociology & Anthropology. Limited to three attempts.
ANTH 325: Field Techniques in Archaeology. 3-6 credits.
Intensive study of archaeological field techniques by directed group projects in site survey, site testing, recording techniques, and stratigraphy through discussions, demonstrations, and hands-on experience. Offered by Sociology & Anthropology. May be repeated within the term for a maximum 6 credits.
ANTH 330: Peoples and Cultures of Selected Regions: Non-Western. 3 credits.
Examines cultures of a specific region such as Africa and the Middle East. Focuses primarily on non-Western cultures. Offered by Sociology & Anthropology. Limited to three attempts.
ANTH 331: Refugees. 3 credits.
Introduction to causes and consequences of forced dislocation as a global issue. Covers formally recognized refugees, as well as people such as internally displaced persons and asylum seekers who are in refugee-like circumstances. Focuses on understanding the personal experiences of refugees and examining efforts on their behalf at national and international levels. Offered by Sociology & Anthropology. Limited to three attempts.
ANTH 332: Cross-Cultural Perspectives on Globalization. 3 credits.
Examines the varieties of cultural experience. Several cultures are studied in depth; with attention to local histories, global contexts, and shifting perspectives on the practice of ethnography. Notes: May be used for credit toward the BA in sociology.Offered by Sociology & Anthropology. Limited to three attempts.
ANTH 350: Human Growth and Development. 3 credits.
Introduces human developmental stages in terms of behavior, biology, and genetics. Addresses the history and methods of human growth research. Explores the environmental and socioeconomic influences on human growth. Investigates the evolution of uniqueness in human developmental stages of the human species in comparison of other primates. Offered by Sociology & Anthropology. Limited to three attempts.
ANTH 353: Anthropological Genomics. 3 credits.
Deepens knowledge of genome technologies, the history of genome research, and how genomics has contributed to our understanding of humanity past and present. Considers how different paradigms of evolutionary thought have influenced the field and how forces of evolution act to shape genome variation in humans. Considers the central role of genomics in the both the rise of and resistance to race science, and how an anthropological perspective is essential to gain a fuller understanding of the social and political dimensions of genome science. Provides hands-on training of laboratory techniques for generating, analyzing, and interpreting human genome data and contextualizes these methods within historical and ethical frameworks. Traces how genome scientists have used these techniques to better understand human evolution, population history, health, and biodiversity. Evaluates the power of genome science to impact questions of human agency, kinship, identity, ancestry, and belonging.Offered by Sociology & Anthropology. Limited to three attempts.
ANTH 355: Human Origins. 3 credits.
Explores the fossil evidence for human and primate evolution. Exposes students to evidence for the origins of mammals and primates, and to discussions of human evolution. Uses human fossils as tools to understand evolutionary relationships (phylogenetics), behavior, functional anatomy, and broader adaptation. Offered by Sociology & Anthropology. Limited to three attempts.
ANTH 357: Bioarchaeology. 3 credits.
Introduces students to the study of human skeletal remains and their associated archaeological artifacts, focusing on using the human skeleton to address behavior, growth, stress, ritual, social complexity, diet, disease, and violence in the past. Uses the human body and associated artifacts to provide a detailed analysis of cultural transitions, expression of socioeconomic inequality, the origins of ritual complexity, violence, and disease. Offered by Sociology & Anthropology. Limited to three attempts.
ANTH 363: Humans, Disease, and Death. 3 credits.
Explores human health and disease from anthropological and evolutionary perspectives. Examines what a disease is, what causes them, how we have co-evolved with diseases, how disease patterns have changed over human history, and the future of disease.Offered by Sociology & Anthropology. Limited to three attempts.
ANTH 365: Scientific Racism and Human Variation. 3 credits.
Explores scientific methods of classification as a reflection of social values. Explains the harms of “race” and eugenics committed under the aegis of science. While critiquing the biological concept of race, considers how the social construction of race becomes part of living bodies through racism. Details modern human variation as a product of evolutionary forces.Offered by Sociology & Anthropology. Limited to three attempts.
ANTH 366: Food and Human Evolution. 3 credits.
Explores the relationship between diet and human adaptation from biological, archaeological, cultural, and evolutionary perspectives. Examines how humans are unique in our ability to find and process a wide range of foods. Introduces agriculture as a co-evolutionary strategy between humans and other species. Offered by Sociology & Anthropology. Limited to three attempts.
ANTH 367: DNA, Identity, and Power. 3 credits.
Considers the history and development of genomics in relation to questions of human identities and belonging, including issues of race, cultural heritage, sex, gender, sexuality, violence, and monogamy. Evaluates how genomics has become a seemingly authoritative source of knowledge about human identities and our relations to one another, and assesses the consequences of genomic truth claims in society today. Evaluates the field of genomics as a form of knowledge production and also as a culturally and politically situated process. Brings science into better relation with critical race theories, Indigenous studies, and queer and feminist science studies to disrupt and reinvent how genomic knowledge of humans is made and understood.Offered by Sociology & Anthropology. Limited to three attempts.
ANTH 370: Environment and Culture. 3 credits.
Examines relationships among environment, culture, and human behavior with an emphasis on cultural ecological explanations in mainly non-Western contexts.Offered by Sociology & Anthropology. Limited to three attempts.
ANTH 373: Archaeological Science. 3 credits.
Explores the use of the biological and physical sciences in archaeology. Topics include dating, site discovery, prehistoric ecology, diet and technology. Emphasizes the ways in which data deriving from the archaeological sciences can contribute to a more contextualized and theoretically sophisticated understanding of the human past.Offered by Sociology & Anthropology. Limited to three attempts.
ANTH 374: Archaeology of Hunter-Gatherers. 3 credits.
Explores the nature of traditional hunter-gatherer societies and the range of methods and theories employed by archaeologists to reconstruct the lifeways and practices of prehistoric hunter-gatherers. Topics include ecology, diet, social organization, mobility, ritual, and technology from a cross-cultural perspective; case studies will derive primarily from tropical/sub-tropical and northern forager populations.Offered by Sociology & Anthropology. Limited to three attempts.
ANTH 376: Food and Culture. 3 credits.
Examines a variety of experiences through foods, which bring not only nutritional but also sociocultural debates to our table (e.g. identity, memory, senses, ethnicity, gender, geopolitics, climate change, and globalization). Focuses on both Western and non-Western cultures. Offered by Sociology & Anthropology. Limited to three attempts.
ANTH 377: Mortuary Archaeology. 3 credits.
Focuses on the study of burial patterns and death rituals in antiquity by introducing students to the methods of burial excavation, examining the history of mortuary archaeology theory and engagement with processual and postprocessual schools of thought, and examining case studies from around the world to decode the complex symbolisms encoded in burial practices. Offered by Sociology & Anthropology. Limited to three attempts.
ANTH 379: Andean Archaeology. 3 credits.
Examines 12,000 years of pre-Hispanic cultures of the Andean region of western South America. Focuses on the development and key achievements of some of the most remarkable civilizations of the New World, including the Chavin, Paracas, Cupisnique, Moche, Sicán, Nasca, Chimú, Wari, and lnka. Considers as well the nature, priorities, and accomplishments of scientific Andean archaeology.Offered by Sociology & Anthropology. Limited to three attempts.
ANTH 380: Language and Culture. 3 credits.
Anthropological analyses of language behavior, origins, and change. Emphasizes the interplay of language, culture, anthropology, and linguistics. Offered by Sociology & Anthropology. Limited to three attempts.
ANTH 381: Medical Anthropology. 3 credits.
Surveys the discipline of medical anthropology, focusing on traditional medical beliefs and the diverse responses to modern scientific medicine in developing countries and among cultural minorities in the United States. Offered by Sociology & Anthropology. Limited to three attempts.
ANTH 382: Urban Anthropology. 3 credits.
Uses tools and resources of sociocultural anthropology to study life in cities in a comparative, global context, including topics such as poverty, discrimination, migration, transnationalism, and urban planning. Case studies draw from different urban environments in Asia, Latin America, Europe, Africa, and North America.Offered by Sociology & Anthropology. Limited to three attempts.
ANTH 386: Quantitative Methods in Anthropology. 3 credits.
Introduces students to statistical methods used in anthropology. Emphasizes appropriate and creative application of statistical tests to anthropological problems and careful interpretation of results. Explores methods used to compare means, variances, and correlations within and between samples. Provides instruction on methods used in anthropological demography. Builds fluency in the use of statistical software.Offered by Sociology & Anthropology. Limited to three attempts.
ANTH 387: Zooarchaeology. 4 credits.
Explores the methods and theories applied in zooarchaeology through integrating hands-on assignments working with a comparative collection. Examines how archaeologists can understand human-animal relationships in the past including their role in reconstructing paleoenvironments, their contribution to ancient foodways, domestication of animals, and ritual uses of fauna.Offered by Sociology & Anthropology. Limited to three attempts.
ANTH 388: Human Osteology. 3 credits.
Introduces students to the methods of modern human skeletal analysis in bio- and forensic anthropology. Covers introductory human skeletal and dental gross anatomy and describes analytical techniques spanning including age and sex estimation, osteometry, and paleopathology.Offered by Sociology & Anthropology. Limited to three attempts.
ANTH 389: Human Osteology Lab. 1 credit.
Laboratory course associated with
ANTH 388.Offered by Sociology & Anthropology. Limited to three attempts.
ANTH 390: History of Anthropological Thought. 3 credits.
Overview of the major theoretical traditions and schools of thought in anthropology.Offered by Sociology & Anthropology. Limited to three attempts.
ANTH 391: Forensic Anthropology. 3 credits.
Human remains play key roles in medicolegal investigations. Provides an overview of contemporary forensic anthropology including age and sex estimation from human remains, estimation of the time since death, analysis of sharp force, blunt force, and gunshot trauma, mass disaster contexts, and the forensic archaeological recovery of buried remains. Offered by Sociology & Anthropology. Limited to three attempts.
ANTH 392: Forensic Anthropology Lab. 2 credits.
This lab class in the companion to
ANTH 391. Involves hands-on lab exercises in the learning of methods in modern forensic anthropology, covering age and sex estimation from human remains, estimation of the time since death, analysis of traumatic trauma, individual identification, and archaeological recovery of buried remains. Offered by Sociology & Anthropology. Limited to three attempts.
ANTH 393: Paleopathology. 3 credits.
Provides an introduction to the field of paleopathology which involves identification of pathological conditions in human skeletal remains, and reconstruction of the natural history and co-evolution of disease with humans. Covers the differential diagnosis and history of infectious pathogens, skeletal trauma, oral diseases, metabolic abnormalities, developmental defects, and more.Offered by Sociology & Anthropology. Limited to three attempts.
ANTH 394: Archaeology of Climate Change. 3 credits.
Explores the contributions that archaeology can make to the study of climate change, past and present. Emphasizes the methods and theories used by archaeologists to reconstruct past environments and to evaluate the nature of human responses to climate change. Explores cases in which climate change has been evoked as a causal mechanism for human biological and behavioral change (spanning from the origins of the human lineage to the collapse of civilizations), while also addressing the ways in which archaeological data can contribute to dialogue about the changes in climate we are experiencing today and how climate change is impacting the preservation of cultural heritage.Offered by Sociology & Anthropology. Limited to three attempts.
ANTH 395: Work, Technology, and Society: An IT Perspective. 3 credits.
Introduction to the anthropology of work, technology, and society, with emphasis on information technology. Covers general conceptual issues of information technology and also involves specific practical exercises with computers, their operating systems, the logic of automated production, databases, and web-based communication. Attention also directed to social and ethical issues raised by contemporary information technology. Offered by Sociology & Anthropology. Limited to three attempts.
ANTH 396: Issues in Anthropology: Social Sciences. 3 credits.
Topic of contemporary interest in anthropology, focusing on social science topics of interest. Notes: May be repeated when topic is different.Offered by Sociology & Anthropology. May be repeated within the term for a maximum 18 credits.
ANTH 398: Study Abroad. 1-6 credits.
Field project or study abroad experience leading to the production of a written report Notes: May be repeated with permission of department.Offered by Sociology & Anthropology. May be repeated within the degree for a maximum 6 credits.
ANTH 399: Issues in Anthropology. 3 credits.
Topic of contemporary interest in anthropology, changing from semester to semester, and focusing on topics such as sex roles, anthropology and ethics, and primate social organization. Notes: May be repeated for credit when topic is different.Offered by Sociology & Anthropology. May be repeated within the term.
500 Level Courses
ANTH 531: Refugees in the Contemporary World. 3 credits.
Explores major refugee flows since the mid-20th century, emphasizing mechanisms for providing assistance, asylum, and resettlement.Offered by Sociology & Anthropology. May not be repeated for credit.
ANTH 535: Sociocultural Theory in Anthropology. 3 credits.
Surveys sociocultural theory in anthropology from the discipline’s origins to contemporary debates. Students will explore influential schools of thought, examining how theoretical approaches have shaped anthropology’s development as an empirically grounded yet theoretically informed practice. The course combines key theoretical texts with ethnographic studies, covering topics from early anthropological concerns to recent developments in feminist anthropology, political economy, and postcolonialism. Students will critically analyze the sociopolitical contexts of scholarly work and the craft of ethnographic writing.Offered by Sociology & Anthropology. May not be repeated for credit.
ANTH 537: Biocultural Theory in Anthropology. 3 credits.
Read and debate the historical propositions of anthropological and evolutionary thinking in relation to biocultural anthropology, and discuss readings that illustrate how new conceptual frameworks push the boundaries of biocultural thinking and outline the promise of an integrated anthropological perspective in understanding human biological variation.Offered by Sociology & Anthropology. May not be repeated for credit.
ANTH 555: Policy and Culture. 3 credits.
Examines the relevance of cultural processes to policymaking and the culture of policymaking organizations. Topics include development, welfare policy, environmental and energy policy, regulation and risk; health care and immigration policy; and the war on drugs. Offered by Sociology & Anthropology. May not be repeated for credit.
ANTH 556: Human Growth and Development. 3 credits.
Introduces human developmental stages in terms of behavior, biology, and genetics. Addresses the history and methods of human growth research. Explores the environmental and socioeconomic influences on human growth. Investigates the evolution of uniqueness in human developmental stages of the human species in comparison of other primates.Offered by Sociology & Anthropology. May not be repeated for credit.
ANTH 557: Human Origins. 3 credits.
Explores the fossil evidence for human and primate evolution. Exposes students to evidence for the origins of mammals and primates, and to discussions of human evolution. Uses human fossils as tools to understand evolutionary relationships (phylogenetics), behavior, functional anatomy, and broader adaptation.Offered by Sociology & Anthropology. May not be repeated for credit.
ANTH 560: Ethnographic Writing. 3 credits.
Examines a variety of ethnographic texts with attention to issues of form, style, and content in order to understand how authors blend theory, data, and narrative. Offers students the tools, practice, and insight on how to write ethnographically through discussion and writing exercises in a course that is part seminar, part workshop.Offered by Sociology & Anthropology. May not be repeated for credit.
ANTH 570: Andean Archaeology. 3 credits.
Examines 12,000 years of pre-Hispanic cultures of the Andean region of western South America - that constituted the most remarkable complex civilizations of the New World. Focuses on the development and key achievements of the Chavin, Paracas, Cupisnique, Moche, Sican, Nasca, Chimu, Wari, and lnka cultures, and the nature, priorities, and accomplishments of scientific Andean archaeology. Offered by Sociology & Anthropology. May not be repeated for credit.
ANTH 573: Archaeological Science. 3 credits.
Explores the use of the biological and physical sciences in archaeology. Topics include dating, site discovery, prehistoric ecology, diet and technology. Emphasizes the ways in which data deriving from the archaeological sciences can contribute to a more contextualized and theoretically sophisticated understanding of the human past.Offered by Sociology & Anthropology. May not be repeated for credit.
ANTH 574: Archaeology of Hunter-Gatherers. 3 credits.
Explores the nature of traditional hunter-gatherer societies and the range of methods and theories employed by archaeologists to reconstruct the lifeways and practices of prehistoric hunter-gatherers. Topics include ecology, diet, social organization, mobility, ritual, and technology from a cross-cultural perspective; case studies will derive primarily from tropical/sub-tropical and northern forager populations.Offered by Sociology & Anthropology. May not be repeated for credit.
ANTH 577: Mortuary Archaeology. 3 credits.
Focuses on the study of burial patterns and death rituals in antiquity by introducing students to the methods of burial excavation, examining the history of mortuary archaeology theory and engagement with processual and postprocessual schools of thought, and examining case studies from around the world to decode the complex symbolisms encoded in burial practices. Offered by Sociology & Anthropology. May not be repeated for credit.
ANTH 580: Environmental Anthropology. 3 credits.
Covers major theoretical trends and ethnographic works in environmental anthropology, focusing on the frameworks developed and used by environmental anthropologists, including cultural ecology, ecological anthropology, environmentalism, political ecology, new ecology, and science and technology studies. Explores how environmental anthropologists have contributed to broader debates about modernity, globalization, power, kinship, science and technology, and human-environmental relations.Offered by Sociology & Anthropology. May not be repeated for credit.
ANTH 581: Medical Anthropology. 3 credits.
Explores the wide variety of cultural interpretations of health, illness, and curing. Examines a number of different curing systems, both traditional and modern, and compares them with cosmopolitan biomedicine. Several book-length case studies cover a wide variety of cultural groups, health topics, and theoretical orientations.Offered by Sociology & Anthropology. May not be repeated for credit.
ANTH 582: Human Osteology. 3 credits.
Introduces students to the methods of modern human skeletal analysis in bioarchaeological and forensic science. Covers introductory human skeletal and dental gross anatomy and describes analytical techniques spanning including age and sex estimation, osteometry, and paleopathology. Offered by Sociology & Anthropology. May not be repeated for credit.
ANTH 583: Human Osteology Lab. 1 credit.
Laboratory course associated with
ANTH 582. Offered by Sociology & Anthropology. May not be repeated for credit.
ANTH 584: Paleopathology. 3 credits.
Provides an introduction to the field of paleopathology which involves identification of pathological conditions in human skeletal remains, and reconstruction of the natural history and co-evolution of disease with humans. Covers the differential diagnosis and history of infectious pathogens such as tuberculosis and syphilis, skeletal trauma, oral diseases, metabolic abnormalities neoplasms developmental defects joint disease and more. Offered by Sociology & Anthropology. May not be repeated for credit.
ANTH 585: Bioarchaeology. 3 credits.
Explores the cutting-edge methods of bioarchaeological science and reconstructs ancient living worlds from the remarkable information encoded in bones via patterns of demography, disease, diet, trauma, violence, lifestyle, social structures, sex and gender, ethnicity, and identities on a global scale and over the last 10,000 years of history. Offered by Sociology & Anthropology. May not be repeated for credit.
ANTH 586: Quantitative Methods in Anthropology. 3 credits.
Introduces students to statistical methods used in anthropology. Emphasizes appropriate and creative application of statistical tests to anthropological problems and careful interpretation of results. Explores methods used to compare means, variances, and correlations within and between samples. Provides instruction on methods used in anthropological demography. Builds fluency in the use of statistical software.Offered by Sociology & Anthropology. May not be repeated for credit. Equivalent to
ANTH 650.
ANTH 587: Zooarchaeology. 4 credits.
Explores the methods and theories applied in zooarchaeology through integrating hands-on assignments working with a comparative collection. Examines how archaeologists can understand human-animal relationships in the past including their role in reconstructing paleoenvironments, their contribution to ancient foodways, domestication of animals, and ritual uses of fauna.Offered by Sociology & Anthropology. May not be repeated for credit.
ANTH 590: Forensic Anthropology. 3 credits.
Provides an overview of contemporary forensic anthropology. Topics include: age and sex estimation from human remains, estimation of the postmortem interval, analysis of sharp force, blunt force, and gunshot trauma, individual identification, forensic taphonomy, mass disaster contexts, and the forensic archaeological recovery of buried remains. Offered by Sociology & Anthropology. May not be repeated for credit.
ANTH 591: Forensic Anthropology Lab. 2 credits.
Laboratory course associated with
ANTH 590. Involves hands-on lab exercises in the learning of methods in modern forensic anthropology, covering age and sex estimation from human remains, estimation of postmortem intervals, analyses of traumatic trauma, individual identification, forensic taphonomy, and archaeological recovery of buried remains. Offered by Sociology & Anthropology. May not be repeated for credit.
ANTH 594: Archaeology of Climate Change. 3 credits.
Explores the contributions that archaeology can make to the study of climate change, past and present. Emphasizes the methods and theories used by archaeologists to reconstruct past environments and to evaluate the nature of human responses to climate change. Explores cases in which climate change has been evoked as a causal mechanism for human biological and behavioral change (spanning from the origins of the human lineage to the collapse of civilizations), while also addressing the ways in which archaeological data can contribute to dialogue about the changes in climate we are experiencing today and how climate change is impacting the preservation of cultural heritage.Offered by Sociology & Anthropology. May not be repeated for credit.
ANTH 599: Contemporary Issues in Anthropology. 3 credits.
Explores current issues and debates in anthropology.Offered by Sociology & Anthropology. May be repeated within the degree for a maximum 18 credits.